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Effects of Æ-Lipoic Acid on Injury, Production of Nitric Oxide and Expression of Caveolin-3 in the Isolated Rat Heart Subjected to Ischaemia and Reperfusion

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Effects of Æ-Lipoic Acid on Injury, Production of Nitric Oxide and Expression of Caveolin-3 in the Isolated Rat Heart Subjected to Ischaemia and Reperfusion

4.85 67,989 ratings · 1,215 reviews
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Overview: This dissertation, "Effects of AE-Lipoic Acid on Injury, Production of Nitric Oxide and Expression of Caveolin-3 in the Isolated Rat Heart Subjected to Ischaemia and Reperfusion" by Fung-kwan, Lee, 李鳳群, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: ABSTRACT Abstract of the thesis titled EFFECTS OF α-LIPOIC ACID ON INJURY, PRODUCTION OF NITRIC OXIDE AND EXPRESSION OF CAVEOLIN-3 IN THE ISOLATED RAT HEART SUBJECTED TO ISCHAEMIA AND REPERFUSION Submitted by LEE Fung Kwan for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in December 2004 Ischaemic heart disease is one of the major health problems of advanced as well as developing countries of the world. Extensive research through the last decade has shown beyond doubt that free radicals, particularly, reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a cardinal role in the pathogenesis of oxidative myocardial damage with consequential cardiac malfunction. The role of the free radical nitric oxide (NO), however, has remained controversial. While some researchers suggest this molecule to be protective, a number of studies have shown contradictive results. Caveolin-3 (Cav-3) is a muscle specific isoform of the caveolins. It is the major component of the membrane invaginations known as the caveolae. Besides being associated with the muscle components, it also interacts with a number of cellular signaling molecules, one of which is the enzyme responsible for producing NO, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). It was demonstrated that the peptide of Cav-3 inhibited the activity of eNOS in vitro. Cav-3 may therefore modulate eNOS activity and thus NO physiology in vivo. α-lipoic acid (A-LA) is a well-known antioxidant and it has been shown to be cardioprotective. In ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) settings it scavenges reactive oxygen species and recycles cellular antioxidants. However, little is known about its effect on nitric oxide physiology or the cellular signalling cascade(s) involved. To have a better understanding of the role of nitric oxide and the possible mechanism(s) underlying the protective effect of A-LA, the level of nitric oxide and the localization of Cav-3 in myocardial I/R were studied. The Langendorff isolated rat heart was used a myocardial I/R model. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage and thiobarbituric acid reaction substances (TBARS) of the rat heart were measured as an index of tissue injury. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer was used to measure the level of NO. The expression and localisation of Cav-3 was quantified by Western blot analysis. From 0.5 - 10μM A-LA decreased LDH leakage and TBARS in a dosage dependent manner (PDOI: 10.5353/th_b3021391 Subjects: Active oxygen - Physiological effectMembrane proteinsIschemiaReperfusion injuryRats as laboratory animals

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After spending years working in the corporate world, Fung-Kwan Lee finally decided to pursue a lifelong passion for writing. They currently reside in a quiet suburb where they spend most of their time outlining new stories, reading extensively, and occasionally attempting to bake.

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Kevin Young
Kevin Young May 07, 2024
Absolutely brilliant. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
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I was completely blown away. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
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Paul White May 01, 2024
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Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. An effortless 5 stars.
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Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. A very distinguished novel.
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I was completely blown away. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An effortless 5 stars.
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Exceeded all my expectations. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
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Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. A solid 4 stars from me.
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Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
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Exceeded all my expectations. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
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I find myself somewhat conflicted. The prose was competent, yet the characters lacked the depth I usually seek. Perhaps more aligned with a different audience's tastes.
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Exceeded all my expectations. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. A true literary gem.
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Such a rich narrative. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
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I was completely blown away. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. Worth every moment spent reading.
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A profoundly satisfying read. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. A true literary gem.
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Exceeded all my expectations. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
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A highly sophisticated read. The protagonist was compelling, though some subplots felt slightly overshadowed. Quite impressive overall.
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It was adequate. The tempo was somewhat languid, and I found my mind wandering. Not poor, simply average. Perhaps more aligned with a different audience's tastes.
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Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
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A profoundly satisfying read. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. Worth every moment spent reading.
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It was adequate. The tempo was somewhat languid, and I found my mind wandering. Not poor, simply average. Suitable if your reading queue is empty.
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I was completely blown away. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. An effortless 5 stars.
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Exceeded all my expectations. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. A true literary gem.
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Susan Nguyen
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Excellent, though slightly flawed. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. I would highly recommend this to discerning readers.
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Masterpiece from start to finish. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Joseph Collins
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An acceptable diversion. It verged on repetitive in the second act. A more concise edit would have served it well. Perhaps more aligned with a different audience's tastes.
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Joshua Nguyen September 04, 2024
I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. Quite impressive overall.
Michelle Jones
Michelle Jones October 15, 2025
A highly sophisticated read. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. A very distinguished novel.
Barbara Carter
Barbara Carter November 25, 2025
Exceeded all my expectations. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Emily Lee
Emily Lee July 01, 2024
A decent, if standard, experience. The prose was competent, yet the characters lacked the depth I usually seek. Suitable if your reading queue is empty.
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Susan Miller August 25, 2025
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. A true literary gem.
Ashley White
Ashley White January 13, 2025
A profoundly satisfying read. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. A true literary gem.
Kevin Young
Kevin Young February 02, 2024
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. A true literary gem.
Steven Rivera
Steven Rivera January 28, 2024
Such a rich narrative. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. Worth every moment spent reading.
George Wilson
George Wilson October 03, 2024
Such a rich narrative. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Amanda Lee
Amanda Lee February 03, 2024
Masterpiece from start to finish. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. Worth every moment spent reading.
Thomas Hill
Thomas Hill May 03, 2024
Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. Quite impressive overall.
Rebecca Hall
Rebecca Hall January 31, 2025
I was completely blown away. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. A true literary gem.
Donna Johnson
Donna Johnson May 31, 2025
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Elizabeth Baker
Elizabeth Baker March 16, 2024
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An effortless 5 stars.
Susan Gomez
Susan Gomez May 27, 2024
A very strong entry. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. Quite impressive overall.
Christopher Gonzalez
Christopher Gonzalez January 27, 2024
Such a rich narrative. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Carol Gonzalez
Carol Gonzalez July 03, 2025
A very strong entry. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. A very distinguished novel.
Richard Brown
Richard Brown November 04, 2024
Excellent, though slightly flawed. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. I would highly recommend this to discerning readers.
Donna Rivera
Donna Rivera March 28, 2025
Masterpiece from start to finish. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. A true literary gem.
Brian Jones
Brian Jones September 12, 2024
Masterpiece from start to finish. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Brian Turner
Brian Turner December 23, 2025
Masterpiece from start to finish. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Sarah Robinson
Sarah Robinson May 19, 2025
A highly sophisticated read. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. A wonderful companion for a quiet weekend.
Ryan  Parker
Ryan Parker December 01, 2025
Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. The protagonist was compelling, though some subplots felt slightly overshadowed. A solid 4 stars from me.
Ryan Brown
Ryan Brown November 18, 2024
An acceptable diversion. It verged on repetitive in the second act. A more concise edit would have served it well. Suitable if your reading queue is empty.
Linda Mitchell
Linda Mitchell July 19, 2024
Absolutely brilliant. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. A true literary gem.
Ryan Allen
Ryan Allen February 03, 2025
Such a rich narrative. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An effortless 5 stars.
Edward Hall
Edward Hall June 26, 2024
I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. It held my rapt attention, even when certain twists were telegraphed. I would highly recommend this to discerning readers.
Jennifer Hall
Jennifer Hall September 10, 2025
I was completely blown away. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Dorothy Hall
Dorothy Hall August 28, 2025
Absolutely brilliant. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Cynthia Smith
Cynthia Smith February 11, 2024
I was completely blown away. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Joshua Hernandez
Joshua Hernandez February 19, 2025
A profoundly satisfying read. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An effortless 5 stars.
Sandra Hill
Sandra Hill December 16, 2024
A decent, if standard, experience. The prose was competent, yet the characters lacked the depth I usually seek. Unlikely to reread, but a reasonable expenditure of time.
Sharon  Parker
Sharon Parker July 15, 2024
An acceptable diversion. The tempo was somewhat languid, and I found my mind wandering. Not poor, simply average. Perfectly average.
Emily Mitchell
Emily Mitchell November 25, 2025
Such a rich narrative. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Richard Hill
Richard Hill November 17, 2024
Absolutely brilliant. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. An effortless 5 stars.
Charles Hall
Charles Hall July 04, 2024
Exceeded all my expectations. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Donald Nelson
Donald Nelson December 11, 2024
A very strong entry. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. I would highly recommend this to discerning readers.
David Rivera
David Rivera May 14, 2024
Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. The protagonist was compelling, though some subplots felt slightly overshadowed. A solid 4 stars from me.
Andrew Miller
Andrew Miller December 11, 2025
Absolutely brilliant. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Michael Roberts
Michael Roberts December 15, 2024
I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. It held my rapt attention, even when certain twists were telegraphed. I would highly recommend this to discerning readers.
Anthony Green
Anthony Green June 01, 2025
A profoundly satisfying read. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. Worth every moment spent reading.
Amanda Lee
Amanda Lee December 08, 2024
Such a rich narrative. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Sarah Adams
Sarah Adams January 02, 2025
I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. The protagonist was compelling, though some subplots felt slightly overshadowed. A solid 4 stars from me.
Melissa Martinez
Melissa Martinez March 25, 2024
A very strong entry. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. A wonderful companion for a quiet weekend.
Lisa Adams
Lisa Adams January 15, 2025
Masterpiece from start to finish. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
John Allen
John Allen September 15, 2024
Masterpiece from start to finish. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. Worth every moment spent reading.
John Allen
John Allen October 05, 2024
Absolutely brilliant. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. A true literary gem.
Joshua Rivera
Joshua Rivera September 01, 2025
Absolutely brilliant. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Cynthia Martinez
Cynthia Martinez February 29, 2024
Such a rich narrative. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Sharon Perez
Sharon Perez May 23, 2025
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. An effortless 5 stars.
David Perez
David Perez December 01, 2025
Absolutely brilliant. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Donald Carter
Donald Carter July 05, 2024
Exceeded all my expectations. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. A true literary gem.
Nicholas Mitchell
Nicholas Mitchell August 10, 2025
Masterpiece from start to finish. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Thomas Collins
Thomas Collins June 02, 2024
A very strong entry. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. A very distinguished novel.
Mark Gomez
Mark Gomez October 13, 2024
A very strong entry. It held my rapt attention, even when certain twists were telegraphed. A very distinguished novel.
Joseph White
Joseph White June 12, 2024
I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. I would highly recommend this to discerning readers.
Michelle Harris
Michelle Harris September 05, 2025
Such a rich narrative. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An effortless 5 stars.
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